Author: Pat Liberty

If you are one of those people who roll your eyes when you hear “Indigenous People’s Day,” I have three words for you.

Get over it.

This is not some politically correct trope. This is an honest effort to correct the revisionist history that has allowed us to celebrate Columbus as “discovering America.”  In truth, Columbus discovered nothing. Newsflash: there were already people here. What Columbus did was begin a period of colonization that systematically exterminated hundreds of Native Nations and millions of Native Peoples.

A conservative estimate is that ten million Native Peoples were killed by disease, malnutrition and assaults on local villages.  Make no mistake; disease is a tool of genocide.  When smallpox was running rampant in colonial villages, blankets that belonged to deceased patients were given to Natives to infect them. The remaining villagers were slaughtered in ambushes. For a period of time there was a bounty on the scalps of the Penobscot Nation–30 Pounds for males and 25 for females.

The Indian Removal Act of 1830 expelled five Nations–Cherokee, Chicksaw, Choctaw, Creek and Seminole–from their land (where colonists wanted to grow cotton) to what is now Oklahoma.  This came to be known as the Trail of Tears.  Over 4,000 people died of cold, hunger and disease.

During the gold rush of 1848, thousands of Native Americans were displaced or died of starvation or disease due to the contamination of their land and water from mining by-products.

After the end of the American Indian wars in the late 1800’s, it is estimated that less than 238,000 Native Americans remained.

The wholesale death of ten million Native Americans is extreme in comparison to recent genocides: 6 million Jews and 800,000 Rwandans. There seems to be no end to the violence human beings do to each other, for no other reason than being different.

Much of the following history has its root in the doctrine of discovery, a concept of public international law expounded by the United States in a series of decisions of the Supreme Court. It is based on various church documents in Christian Europe in the mid 1400’s to justify the pattern of domination and oppression by European colonists.  It theologically asserted the right to claim the indigenous lands, territories and resources on behalf of Christendom. Further, it legalized the subjugation of native peoples around the world. To this day the US courts still claim this precedent to decide property rights cases brought by Native Americans.

In 1900, the Supreme Court voted that the US government had the right to overturn all Cherokee Law.  It is one in a long line of Federal laws and local ordinances that diminished Native Peoples around the country. In 1924 dual citizenship was granted to Native Americans; they were allowed to maintain citizenship in their Native Nation and were declared US citizens. Columbus Day became a Federal Holiday in 1937.  In 1940 the Hoover Commission urged assimilation which further eroded the identity of Native Peoples.  It was not until 1965 that Native Americans gained uniform voting rights. It was not until 1968 that Native Americans were granted free speech, the right to jury and protection from unreasonable search and seizure. It was not until 1978 that the Child Welfare Act was passed. It protected Native parents’ custody of their children.  Despite this law, there is ample evidence that Native Children are still removed from their parents at a higher rate than other children, especially in South Dakota.

Given this horrific history, there is ample reason to stop celebrating the chain of events begun by Columbus and to now lift up the Native Peoples of our nation. The first Indigenous Peoples Day was officially recognized in South Dakota in 1989.  Since then Alaska, Maine, Minnesota, New Mexico, North Carolina and Vermont have officially recognized Indigenous People’s Day. One hundred and thirty cities around the country have also changed their celebrations to Indigenous People’s day. Last week, Washington, DC, became the latest in a long line to make the change.

If our federal legislators ever manage to get off their dead asses and actually do something, one thing they should consider is officially changing Columbus Day to Indigenous People’s Day.

The protestant church is actually leading the way.  The United Church of Christ officially changed its designation of the holiday after their General Synod 29 and has continued to advocate for repudiation of all legislation related to the doctrine of discovery. Other Protestant denominations have, in various ways, followed suit.

A designation of Indigenous People’s Day is a formal repudiation of the colonizing history represented by Columbus.  It affirms the rights and essential human integrity of Native Peoples and their right to live in peace and maintain their tribal identity.  It is one small symbol in a long history of betrayal, broken promises and horrific treatment that may gradually shift the focus from a genocidal, racist, pro-slavery colonizer to a more honest focus on those who have been and continue to be marginalized.

If you roll your eyes when you hear Indigenous People’s Day, get over it.

Click here to see map of Indigenous Nations

This blog is a safe space. The intent is to civilly engage social and political issues in a theological context. It is predicated on the inherent dignity and worth of all humanity and creation. Disrespectful, hateful and judgmental comments will be removed. Off topic comments, photographs and links to other sites may be removed at the discretion of the moderator.

 

It’s not the kind of phone call you ever think is going to come to you, at least I didn’t.  The conversation went something like this.  “I have bad news…she’s dead…we’re not sure what happened…it’s under investigation…they think her husband did it.  I knew there were problems but I never thought it would come to this.  She went to a shelter just the other day…but she came back…her bags were still packed…she was going to leave him.  I can’t believe she’s dead.”

The numbing news of her death rocked our household.  Yes, I know domestic violence happens, yes it has come close to my life at least professionally but never in such an up close and personal way. 

The story unfolded as the days went on.  The marriage was troubled, they never liked him. They don’t know if they can prove he was involved.  The funeral was delayed because of the autopsy; it will take weeks before they know definitively just what happened.  But the family knows in their heart of hearts.  And that’s what makes it so hard.  They wonder why they didn’t do more, how they could have done more.  And they struggle with what they believe about evil and about God’s will.

Violence in relationships is the unmentionable sin.  Many of us suspect that someone we know and care about is in a troubled relationship.  Perhaps it is an acquaintance from work, a friend from church, a neighbor or someone in the family.  But we don’t want to interfere.  Most of us were taught that the family is a private place and we should mind our own business. It’s one rule we should break if we suspect someone is being battered.

A woman is less safe in her own home than she is on most of the streets in the United States.  On average, twenty people per minute are physically abused by an intimate partner. During one year, this equates to more than 10 million women (and men). Remembering that much domestic violence goes unreported, the numbers are staggering.

• One in four women and one in nine men experience severe intimate partner physical violence; this includes violent sexual contact, stalking, beating, slapping, shoving, controlling behavior, control of finances and a range of other violent behaviors.
• While the statistics are harder to gather, there is also evidence of intimate partner violence in same sex relationships.
• The presence of a gun in a domestic violence situation increases the risk of homicide by 500 percent. Nineteen percent of domestic violence involves a weapon.
• One in five children are exposed to intimate partner violence ach year and 90 percent of these children are eyewitnesses to this violence.
• One in five women and one in seventy-one men have been raped in their lifetime. Almost half of victims were raped by an acquaintance. Of these, forty-five percent of women and twenty-nine percent of men were raped by an intimate partner.

Domestic violence is everyone’s business. When we, as a society, as neighbors and citizens eliminate our tolerance for abusive behavior and hold batterers accountable, we will see the staggering statistics diminish. The question to be asked is not, “Why didn’t she leave?” but rather “What were the barriers to her leaving?”

Often women have economic barriers to leaving because their partners tightly control the finances. Other times, not having a place to go (especially when there are children) is a barrier.  Domestic violence shelters exist in most areas and are the safest place for a woman to go when she leaves an abusive relationship. Leaving the relationship is the most dangerous time for a woman.  Family members and friends can be put in danger if they provide shelter.

It’s important to state that it is never God’s will that anyone be battered by her (or his) intimate partner. It is not God’s will that an intimate partner control anyone.  Husbands, boyfriends and other intimate partners do not have the “right” to subjugate their partners to get their own way. 

Intimate relationships between husbands and wives and partners are covenanted relationships.  A covenant is an agreement that people make before God.  It is entered into willingly and equally. And it does not include the right of one partner to control the other.  The marriage liturgy of my tradition, the United Church of Christ, asks this question, “Will you live together in the covenant of marriage?”  The language of “love, honor and obey” was never a part of the liturgy and in most traditions, if it was, it has long since been removed.  Marriage and covenanted relationships between partners are sacred relationships that exist for the benefit and strengthening of each partner.  It is never God’s will for anyone to be exploited, battered or abused.

The scripture that is often quoted, “Wives be subject to your husbands,” is mis-interpreted and taken out of context.  The whole text reads, “Be subject to one another out of reverence for Christ. Wives be subject to your husbands, husbands love your wives as Christ loved the church.” (Ephesians 5: 22-25) It’s worth reading all of chapter 5 to see the larger context in which these few verses reside. It reinforces that intimate partner relationships are covenanted relationships.   

If you or someone you know is in an abusive, controlling or manipulating relationship, help is available.  Visit ncadv.org-resources or call the National Domestic Violence Hotline at 1-800-799-7233.  Don’t wait for your phone to ring….

This blog is a safe space. The intent is to civilly engage social and political issues in a theological context. It is predicated on the inherent dignity and worth of all humanity and creation. Disrespectful, hateful and judgmental comments will be removed. Off topic comments, photographs and links to other sites may be removed at the discretion of the moderator.

 

 

 

 

 

While the world is rightfully enthralled with the astounding work of Greta Thunberg’s environmental activism, another young woman is also coming to the fore.  She is another one to watch. Autumn Peltier, 13, has been nominated for the International Children’s Peace Prize.

She is a member of the Anishinabe tribe of the Wikwemlkong First Nation. She has been advocating for clean water since she was eight years old. Her advocacy grows out of her native heritage where water is not only life sustaining, it is considered sacred.     

Many tribes around the world are advocating for the protection of waterways, rivers and streams. “Mini wichoni” means “Water is life” in Lakota.  It was chanted by 5,000 marchers at the Native Nations March in Washington, D.C. on March 10, and during hundreds of protests across the nation last year.  It was the rallying cry of an almost year long struggle to stop the Dakota Access Pipeline.

A growing movement around the world is declaring personhood to rivers.  A Native American tribe has granted personhood to a river in northern California.  It gives the river the same rights as a human, at least under tribal law. The Klamath River has long been a source for salmon for the Yurok Tribe.  In recent years development, pollution and increased use of water from the river have diminished the salmon harvest, threatening their way of life.

In Toledo, Ohio, voters approved a referendum to grant personhood for Lake Erie. Although it is being challenged, it reflects the concern and commitment people have to protecting that vast body of water.

In New Zealand, the government granted rights to the Whanganui River, a status that is in keeping with the views of the Maori Tribe, who have fished the river for over 700 years. The Maori have a saying, “I am the river, and the river is me.” The sacredness of water to First Nation People around the world cannot be overstated. The legislation has not been codified into domestic law, but it refers to the river as an “indivisible, living whole,” conferring it “all the rights, powers, duties and liabilities” of an individual.

Colombia, Chile and India are also working on similar legislation to grant personhood to rivers. In Bangladesh, all the rivers have the same legal status as humans. Ecuador has included the rights of nature in its constitution. Bolivia followed suit not long after.

It is a bold move to hold corporations accountable for how they treat the waterways of the world. It is an acknowledgement that the Western model of development threatens the world wide water supply through pollution, development and over use of water.

Environmental personhood was first highlighted in essays by University of Southern California law professor Christopher D. Stone. In his 1974 book, Should Trees Have Standing? Toward Legal Rights for Natural Objects, Stone argued that if an environmental entity is given legal personality, it cannot be owned and has the right to appear in court. Who appears on behalf of the waterway varies greatly from country to country, but the role of protecting or restoring the river is the same.

These actions are consistent with the Judeo Christian tradition where humans are charged to “till the earth and keep it.” (Genesis 2:15) The intent is that humans are to be stewards of the resources of earth, overseers of its gifts and graces.  However, the creation story that is best known is from Genesis 1, where humans are told to have “dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the birds of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the wild animals of earth, and over every creeping thing that creeps upon the earth.” (Genesis 1:26) A few verses later, the first humans are given the command to “fill the earth and subdue, and have dominion.…” (Genesis 1: 28) Having dominion over all the earth is repeated in similar fashion in the later verses of the chapter.

The intent of the two creation stories is the same; humans have the responsibility to be keepers of the earth.  Unfortunately, “dominion” has been interpreted as domination. The first creation narrative is interpreted as permission to pillage and plunder. We see the results of that theological interpretation every day.

However, there is a more accurate translation of this passage from the Hebrew. According to Ellen Davis, Distinguished Professor of Bible and Practical Theology at Duke University Divinity School,

“A more satisfactory translation of that crucial verse might be, “let us make humankind in our image, according to our likeness, so they may exercise skilled mastery among (or with respect to) the fish of the sea and among the birds of the air.”

Given humanity’s penchant for translating and interpreting the bible in ways that fit our own agenda, this translation stands in stark contrast. It calls for a sustainable, respectful and consistent approach to caring for the earth and its water supply.

Spread the word, we have been translating the verse wrong for years.  It’s time to step up with a passion for the world, its people and its resources. We are stewards of the earth’s bounty.

This blog is a safe space. The intent is to civilly engage social and political issues in a theological context. It is predicated on the inherent dignity and worth of all humanity and creation. Disrespectful, hateful and judgmental comments will be removed. Off topic comments, photographs and links to other sites may be removed at the discretion of the moderator.

 

On October 8^th the Supreme Court will hear three cases involving LGBTQ rights. The outcome has far reaching implications for LGBTQ protection from discrimination and hate crimes.

According to the Daily Beast, in 2010 Donald Zarda was fired from his job as a skydiver with the Long Island Altitude Express. He came out to a customer as gay when the woman expressed discomfort being tethered to him during a jump. The company alleges that Zarda touched the woman “inappropriately” which the family denies.  Zarda was killed in a skydiving accident several years ago and the family is bringing the case forward on his behalf.

In 2012 Aimee Stephens was fired from her job at R.G. and G.R. Funeral Homes in Michigan for being transgender.  At work she dressed as a cisgender man, but outside of work she was herself, a woman.

In the third case, Gerald Bostock was fired from his job as a child welfare services worker in Clayton County, GA, for being gay. The agency claimed Bostock was fired for mismanagement of funds, but he contends he was fired for being gay. In many states, workers can be fired for being gay (See Map)

At question here is whether Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 covers sexual orientation and sexual identity. In response to the three above cases, the occupant’s administration has argued that Title VII does not include sexual orientation or gender identity and it is therefore legal to fire and discriminate against people who are LGBTQ.  The Department of Justice (DOJ) argues that sexual orientation and gender identity are traits and are therefore not covered by Title VII. The DOJ has filed an amicus brief in support of Stephens’ employer, and is effectively arguing against itself as the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (which is part of the DOJ) is on Stephens’ side.

The Supreme Court, in past years, has ruled favorably for the LGBTQ population.  According to the History Channel, the Supreme Court voted on LGBTQ rights as early as 1958. Although initial rulings denied rights to the LGBTQ population they set important precedents that paved the way for more favorable rulings.

In a 1958 postal authorities refused to distribute a gay magazine on the grounds that it was obscene. The Supreme Court ruled that obscene speech is not protected by the first Amendment. What is significant about this case is that the Supreme Court ruled that “obscenity and sex are not synonymous.” And ideas with “even the slightest redeeming social importance,” including controversial ideas are protected.

In 1996, the case Romer v. Evans found that the Colorado voter initiative violated the Constitution’s equal protection clause. The argument posited that by protecting the LGBTQ population, it constituted “special rights” for a specific population. Writing for the majority, Justice Anthony Kennedy wrote, “These protections constitute ordinary civil life in a free society.”

Two years later the Supreme Court ruled that same-sex harassment is covered under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which prohibits workplace discrimination on the basis of sex, race, color, national origin and religion.  And we all know how well that has worked out for women and minorities.

Perhaps most significantly, the Equal Marriage Protection Act of 2015 made marriage equally available to all people.

According to a New York Times article, the current case coming before the court in October “…may turn on whether the Justices focus on the words of the statute or their sense of what the lawmakers who voted for it in 1964 understood what they were doing.“

 The New York Times article continues: “In a 1998 decision in a Title VII case, Justice Antonin Scalia wrote ‘that it was the words that matter. Statutory prohibitions, he wrote, often go beyond the principal evil to cover reasonably comparable evils and it is ultimately the provisions of our laws rather than the principle concerns of our legislators by which we are governed.’” If that remains true, these cases have a chance of making a stand in favor of equality for the LGBTQ community.

 If the court rules in favor of the employers, it is a start down a slippery slope. Can someone be fired if they “look” gay? Who gets to decide? Will there be an affidavit one has to sign and produce on demand to potential employers? Will there be an arm band one has to wear to announce their sexual orientation once it has been determined that one is gay?

If these cases rule in favor of employers, LGBTQ rights will be set back in frightening ways. In spite of the idiotic cases about who bakes wedding cakes and what services can be denied to whom on the basis of sexual orientation, the larger questions of health care, access to loved ones in the hospital and how first responders treat those in need of medical attention are not far from being on the table for discussion.

These cases have the potential to declare open season on the LGBTQ community, paving the way to blatant discrimination in housing and employment, not to mention increases in violent crime.

The occupant’s agenda to appease his right wing cronies is to support these discriminatory practices. That this right wing contingent identifies itself as “Christian” is maddening because everything they stand for has nothing to do with Jesus, his teachings, or the truth of who God is. They are religious (not to be confused with faithful) bullies hiding behind a smokescreen of phony piety to push a conservative social agenda designed to preserve straight, white male power.

This is also a prelude to a wholly different concern: increasing partisanship in Supreme Court rulings. The Supreme Court is to be a bastion of neutrality, beholden to no one and committed to the rule of law and the best interests of Americans whose cases come before them.  Supporting blatant discrimination puts the Supreme Court in a slippery slope of partisanship and should make us all nervous regardless of our sexual orientation or identity.

 

In a blink-and-you-missed-it article in the New York Times, it was reported that a twenty year veteran of the Muskegon, Michigan police force was terminated this week. Photos of a confederate flag and framed application to the KKK were posted on social media by an African American couple who looked at his house which is currently for sale. This spurred an internal departmental investigation of Charles Anderson and later led to his termination.

Beyond what is obviously disturbing about this is a seemingly offhand comment by the Chief of Police that “Nothing was revealed to us that shocked us.” This suggests, at minimum, that Anderson’s proclivities as a white supremacist were known to some on the police force. This raises questions about Anderson’s treatment of minority suspects including false arrests and potentially inflated charges when dealing with this population.

Another disturbing aspect of this story is that there is nothing in the Police Department’s policy manual that specifically bans private displays of prejudice, but says officers should “perform all duties impartially, without favor or affection or ill will and without regard to status, sex, religion, political belief or aspiration.”

Values inform actions.  That is part of what values are for.  They form the true north of our moral compass. To state that it is possible to perform duties impartially while harboring secret prejudices is ridiculous.

We see evidence of this in many aspects of law enforcement and the justice system.  Felicity Huffman received just two weeks sentence for a college admission bribery scam worth thousands of dollars. This stands in stark contrast to the Bridgeport, CT, woman who was sentenced to five years in prison and five years of probation for sending her six year old son to a Norwalk, CT, school.  Tanya McDowell was convicted of first degree larceny for stealing an education. 

Kelly Williams-Bolar was sentenced to nine days in jail for using her father’s address instead of her own in an attempt to have her daughter attend a better school.

In the world of collegiate sports there is tremendous disparity between black and white athletes when it comes to atrocious behavior.  Cory Baty was a 19 year old Vanderbilt football star who, while intoxicated, raped an unconscious woman who was also intoxicated.  He was sentenced to 15-25 years in prison.  Contrast this with Brock Turner an up and coming swimmer at Stanford who raped an unconscious intoxicated woman.  He was sentenced to six months with the probability that he would be out in three.  It doesn’t take a genius to guess which one is black and which one is white.

African American men serve an average of twenty percent longer prison terms for the same crimes committed by their white counterparts. Our correctional institutions are disproportionately filled with people of color.  

Violence in the transgender community is on the rise as well.  Dana Martin, a 31 year old black transgender woman was fatally shot in Montgomery, AL, on January 6^th. Jazzaline Ware, a black transgender woman was found dead in her apartment in Memphis, TN, in March. Ashanti Carmon, a black transgender woman was fatally shot in Prince George’s County, MD, on March 30^th. Bee Love Slater, 23, was brutally murdered in Clewiston, FL, on September 4^th. Johan Medina, 25, died at a hospital in El Paso, TX, hours after being released from ICE custody. She suffered severe health complications that went untreated while she was in detention. Layleen Polanca was found dead in a cell at Riker’s Island on June 7.

 The collision of racism, sexism, homophobia and transphobia are played out in the increasing violence toward the trans community.  It is routine for transgender persons to be misgendered in police and hospital records. Violence against gays and lesbians is on the rise around the country. These murders and instances of violence are far more likely to remain unsolved than other types of violence, especially when that violence is in the Anglo cisgender community.

The time is here when being a white supremacist, racist, homophobe, transphobe prejudiced individual makes one unfit for public service on police departments, government and justice officials as well as first responders where such values impact the type of services one provides.  While it is impossible to be the “thought police” there are clear ways to track the record of service providers and look at whether equal services are provided to all, to track the rate of arrest in cases involving violence against minorities and to see how justice is meted out to minorities when they are convicted of crimes.

To think for one moment that one’s values do not impact how one does their job is patently foolish. Yes, private belief does matter.  Yes, private belief does influence action.  Values influence behavior.

 

 

I wonder about the simple fact of this existence. It renders me silent. The wonder and mystery of dew drops snared in a spider web or the sun inching over the horizon and chasing away the night are occasions for marveling. When morning mist on the water of the bay clings like a grey shawl or the moon and stars appear with predictable comfort, it all fills me with wonder. I am truly awestruck.

The word awesome has become cheap. So many things are awesome.  I’ll be there at 6:00.  Awesome.  I can do that tomorrow after all.  Awesome. Awe means to be filled with wonder, overcome with emotion by the sheer beauty, mystery, complexity or simplicity of being human.  It is reserved as a superlative for human experience.

Sometimes I how wonder how life has become so cheap, so ordinary and so common that we have lost a sense of the wonder of it all. Think about the simple mystery of breathing, the wonder of seeing color and depth; the enormity of human emotion; our capacity for both incredible joy and wrenching sorrow; the gift of curiosity and the thirst for knowledge, understanding and wisdom; the tenacity of the human spirit that keeps us trying despite the odds, despite multiple failures and the mocking of others. I wonder how it is that we humans have the unique ability to imagine how things might be and then set forth a plan to move toward it.

Sometimes I wonder about the simple fact of this existence.  All of it.  I marvel at the gift of sleep and the miracle of awakening and how it is that I breathe without thinking about it. I am overcome with the feeling of my feet as they reach the floor and of being able to stand.  I ponder the mystery of remembering yesterday and planning for tomorrow.

Sometimes I wonder about the simple fact of this existence.  Why birds are so many different colors and sizes and their songs so unique. I marvel at the sheer size of moose and elephants and teeny tiny bodies of mice and salamanders. I marvel at the trust and loyalty of pets and the richness they bring to our lives.

I am drawn into the deep green of late summer leaves and how different they are from the fresh, pale green of spring. I am amazed at the vividness of fall colors and the ever shortening days.

And in moments of cynicism I marvel at the seemingly unlimited capacity we humans have to screw it all up and how history repeats itself again and again. I wonder how people come to hate with such white-hot hatred, how it is that people become so broken and how they can be relieved of their pain.

Sometimes I wonder how we can so blithely abuse our planet, dumping thousands of tons of trash into the ocean until there are floating cities of plastic and refuse in the oceans around the world. I wonder how kids can be so cruel to each other. I wonder if it is true that most mass shooters were the misfits and the bullied, the ones who didn’t fit in for whatever reason. I wonder why we shame fat people and shun those who don’t look right, smell right or have the right clothes. I wonder why we are afraid of or disgusted by the homeless when most of us are no more than two or three paychecks away from homelessness ourselves. I wonder about the underbelly of human pain.

When cynicism, fatigue and sheer disgust threaten to overwhelm me, I choose to wonder about what is good and beautiful and gracious in this life. It’s not a cop out; it is sustenance for the soul that allows me to go back to all that is broken with renewed commitment to doing what is my part to do. I depend on the miracles in life so I can deal with the brokenness of life. I depend on the beauty of life to deal with the ugliness that sometimes threatens to swallow me whole.  I depend on the graciousness of human beings to ground me so I am not soured on humanity’s cruelty, rage, greed and apathy. I depend on the present moment as an opportunity for change so I do not despair about the future. Each present moment folds into the next moment and all are occasions for change.  I resonate with Carrie Newcomer as she comments, “I can’t change the world, but I can change what is three feet around me.” If we all changed what is three feet around us the world be very different place.

Sometimes I wonder what this moment, and the next and the next would look like if we all did our three feet.

While many of us shared some kind of gathering with family and friends to celebrate the unofficial end of summer, the foundation of Labor Day is ironically absent from our minds.

Labor Day began at the height of the Industrial Revolution. As commerce boomed with new and exciting inventions that were transforming American life, the plight of workers became increasingly dismal.  Most workers labored seven days a week for up to twelve hours a day. Children as young as five or six performed menial tasks, cogs in the wheel of the industrial complex.

Many of these American workers were recent immigrants and faced discrimination in addition to their poor working conditions. Doors to the factories were often bolted shut from the outside. Fires in the garment district in New York were common and workers perished because the doors were bolted shut. Other unsafe working conditions in factories across the nation plagued all workers, but recent immigrants faced the most difficulties.

Our national batting average with immigrants is pretty low. It is a long and wretched history.

In response, workers across the country began organizing to protest the predatory economy they were coopted into as slave labor. Unions first emerged in the late 1800’s and quickly evolved into organizations that organized strikes and rallies to protest unsafe working conditions.

Two strikes are worth noting. The Pullman strike and the Haymarket riot, both in Chicago, marked turning points in the labor movement. The Pullman strike pitted employees of the Pullman Company against the railroad and the government. It crippled rail travel nationwide. The Haymarket riot pitted labor members against police. It turned violent when striking workers threw a bomb at police and chaos erupted.  Both strikes were crushed by either government troops or local police.

Such strikes and riots were common in the late 1800’s as workers organized and fought for better working conditions, eight hour work days, child labor laws and weekends off. The protests incited widespread hysteria against immigrants and labor leaders.

The government began to recognize the plight of American workers. Legislation to regulate industry gradually emerged.  It was never easy for workers.  Many of the benefits American workers enjoy today such as over time, weekends off, reasonable work hours and child labor laws are the fruit of these early struggles.

The parallels to our time are worth noting.  There has always been mixed reviews for the place of unions in American labor. Immigrants still face the worst working conditions in manufacturing and agricultural jobs. Low wages and long work hours require many American workers to work multiple jobs at minimum wage to make ends meet.  Despite working forty or more hours per week at multiple jobs, many American workers still rely on public assistance to feed their families and access health care.  This amounts to government subsidy of some of the largest companies in the US.

While corporate salaries have risen 2000% or more, workers’ wages have remained essentially stagnant. Striking workers face the rage of management while public sympathy for striking workers is waning.

Opportunistic pricing of goods and services, free market capitalism and collusion between political leaders and big business always spells loss for workers.  The promise of low prices for consumers always means low wages for workers. Businesses are free to send jobs overseas for cheaper labor creating predatory economies in the countries they target. Meanwhile unemployment rises here and workers are faced with low wage jobs.

It is impossible to have access to cheap goods and services and a just wage for workers. Business will always choose profits over people, as witnessed in the injustice toward labor across the centuries.

What the unrest in the labor movement across the years has in common is the effect of a predatory economy.   Biblical scholar Walter Brueggemann summarizes this when he observes that biblical texts are critical of “…an economy of extraction whereby concentrated power serves to extract wealth from vulnerable people in order to transfer it to the more powerful.  That extraction is accomplished by the predatory if legal means of tax arrangements, credit and loan stipulations, high interest rates and cheap labor.”

The witness of Scripture is for an economy of reconciliation. While we treat it as a side issue occasionally referred to, it is actually central to the biblical message. Distributive justice, described most simply as a just wages for just labor is central to the prophetic witness.

What is needed in this time is more than food pantries and used clothing stores, though they serve a vital need in our communities.  What is needed are just wages and equal access to health care, affordable housing and childcare, and better public transportation. These are components of distributive justice that make a quality of living available for all people.

Labor Day is a time to remember the historic witness of the labor movement and the gains it brought to American workers.  It is also a time to reflect on the erosion of those gains and the effects of a predatory economy in our day.  

The occupant’s claims that anyone who votes Democratic is being disloyal to Israel, along with his intimations that people think of him as god, show a new level of bizarre behavior. Just when you think it can’t get any weirder he opens his mouth again.

His most recent delusion began several weeks ago when he called Rashida Tlaib and Ilhan Omar anti-Semitic because of their pro-Palestinian stance. Tlaib and Omar spoke openly about their disagreement with US foreign policy regarding Israel. The United States gives Israel over four billion dollars a year. The human rights violations Israel embodies towards Palestinians in the occupied territories would be enough to earn other nations harsh sanctions.  Instead, the US just about throws a ticker tape parade for Israel, while ignoring calls from the United Nations and the World Court to cease persecution of Palestinians.

The rhetoric of the occupant, along with US policy shows a lack of understanding of the complex history of the region as well as a deep disregard for the human rights abuses of Palestinian Christians. To speak critically of Israel has long been taboo in the United States; however, there are some issues that need to come to the fore. Mainline Christian churches have long sought to bring a voice of balance and reason.

As early as l967, the United Church of Christ spoke about the Middle East Conflict. In a gathering of national United Church of Christ representatives, the following statement became part of official UCC history and policy: “The UCC General Synod calls on churches to understand the Middle East Conflict and develop public support for the United Nations and call on the US Government to safeguard the aspirations and interests of all peoples involved in the conflict.”

 Mainstream protestant traditions joined in a call for a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. Beginning with the unwavering assertion that Israel has the right to exist, leaders called on both sides to engage in peaceful negotiation of internationally recognized borders that create a secure state for both Israel and Palestine. In 1997 leaders called on Jerusalem to remain a diverse city both religiously and politically. The statement further asserted that no party has the right to change the status of Jerusalem unilaterally. In 2015 ecumenical leaders issued a statement that “…Jerusalem should be open to all and shared by all…two peoples and three religions.”

In 2015 the United Church of Christ issued a statement calling for divestment and boycott of companies that profit from occupation of Palestinian territories.  This included Caterpillar, Hewlett Packard, Motorola, G4S and Veolia Equipment and all their subsidiaries. This statement had parallels in the Presbyterian, Mennonite and Episcopal churches. Further, the statement called on faith communities to participate in the boycott as a peaceful means of protest.

A 2015 statement from ecumenical leaders proposes a fourfold strategy for addressing the ongoing instability in the region:

1. Engage in an education and empowerment study using the Kairos Palestinian 2009 document, “A Moment of Truth: a Word of Faith and Hope from the Heart of Palestinian Suffering.”
2. Continuing economic leverage including divestment and boycott of companies profiting from the occupation of Palestinian lands.
3. Continued political pressure to ensure that aid to Israel does not violate the US Foreign Assistance Act nor the US Arms Export Control Act.
4. Interreligious dialogue among the three Abrahamic faiths aimed at reaching religious reconciliation and achieving political resolutions.

Finally, a 2018 statement from ecumenical leaders to Legislators states the following:

“As churches and church related organizations we all share a hope and desire for an end to occupation, an end to violence and terrorism and for equal rights for all people. If our respective denominations and organizations, through debate and reflection adopt policies that employ economic leverage to advance these policy objectives, as we do with many other policy objectives, we believe it is an assertion of our right as stewards of our financial resources to spend and invest according to our theological and moral conviction expressed in our respective denominational and organization policies.

In this case our assertion of this right is an effort to change unjust Israeli policy toward Palestinians not to delegitimize the state of Israel, nor to marginalize or isolate our Jewish neighbors or their enterprises.”

Amidst the political hyperbole of the times, the quiet witness of the mainline Christian church has been steady and unwavering. It is clearly a minority position, but one that is fervently held by people of deep faith who see the conflict with a more balanced perspective that those who simply have blind allegiance to Israel.

The right of Israel to exist has never been in question. It is important to state that unequivocally. Alongside that claim, however, is an equal assertion that Palestine has a right to exist and that both states have a right to secure borders and peaceful co-existence.

Denying Rashida Tlaib and Ilhan Omar entrance to Israel is troubling. They have been critical of Israeli policies towards the Palestinians, and US relations with Israel since their election to the House of Representatives. In the United States this is often viewed as being anti-Semitic.

Let’s be clear about the definition of anti-Semitism: “…hostility to, prejudice, or discrimination against Jews. It is considered a form of racism.” (Anti-Defamation League)

According to the Anti-Defamation League, hostility toward Jews dates to ancient times, perhaps to the beginning of Jewish history. Jews were criticized and sometimes punished for their unwillingness to adopt the values and way of life in the non-Jewish societies in which it lived.

The rise of Christianity greatly increased hatred of Jews.  They were seen as Christ killers, even though it was the Roman Government that carried out the crucifixion. And let’s not forget that Jesus was a Jew. Fast forward ten centuries and once again Jews were persecuted and forced to live in all-Jewish ghettos. Misunderstanding and outright dis-information led to the torture and execution of Jews. Others were forced to convert to Christianity to avoid death and torture.

By the eighteenth century the Enlightenment lessened the religious hold on society and cultural hatred increased.  Jews were deprived of civil rights and subjected to great hostility. At that time, a movement emerged to try and prove Jews were of a different (and inferior) race.  This later became Germany’s justification for seeking to kill every Jewish person in lands occupied by Germany during WW II, whether they practiced their faith or not. One third of all Jews, over six million, were killed in the Holocaust, the zenith of anti-Semitism in human history.

In the years since WW II anti-Semitism has waxed and waned.  It is on the rise again worldwide in these chaotic, economic and political times.  In the United States, the rise of white nationalism and the inflammatory rhetoric of the occupant have politicized the legitimate questions about US relations with Israel and the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Ilhan and Omar exercised their right of free speech. They are pro-Palestinian and that does not, by definition, make them anti-Semitic or anti-Israel. These two duly elected representatives, who happen to be Muslim, are questioning the US policy of unconditional support for Israel.

The Israeli government continues to enforce harsh discriminatory restrictions on Palestinian human rights, restrict the movement of people, goods and services in and out of Palestine. The Human Rights Watch has long accused Israel of severe human rights violations.  The United Nations repeatedly calls for the end of Israel’s occupation of Palestinian land.

When other countries have severe human rights violations, the United Stated imposes sanctions.  The United States instead gives over four billion dollars a year to Israel.  That’s over ten million dollars a day. Tlaib and Ohan were simply exercising their right to free speech, to criticize US foreign policy regarding Israel. This is not anti-Semitism.

Tlaib and Ohan protest the 2011 Law for Prevention of Damage to the State of Israel through Boycott.  Amnesty USA explains:

“This law makes it a civil wrong to call for a boycott of any entity because of its affiliation to Israel or to a territory under its control, including entities operating in illegal settlements in the Occupied Palestinian Territories. A 2017 amendment to the Entry to Israel Law prohibits granting an entry visa to Israel to anyone who knowingly published a call for a boycott as defined under the 2011 law.  Both these laws contravene Israel’s obligations under international human rights laws.”

The occupant’s inflammatory rhetoric regarding their protest politicizes the issue and casts dispersions on the Democratic Party. It also furthers Islamophobia in the minds of those who do not understand the complex history of the US and Israel, the history of the occupation or the gross human rights violations.

We have a moral duty as human beings to stand up to unjust laws, to protest what offends our inner moral compass and act with equanimity regardless of politics.

Dissent is a time honored, constitutionally guaranteed legal form of protest in the United States. When dissent and disagreement are seen as disloyalty and duplicity, we are sliding further down the slippery slope of nationalism and totalitarianism.

From the Tea Party to the Civil War to Women’s Suffrage to Viet Nam, to Me Too, dissent is patriotic.  We can and must love our country enough to protest its policies and costly political alliances. If we don’t stand for something, we will fall for anything.  Stand for human rights, stand for the poor, stand for representatives who have the courage of their convictions.  Stand for those who refuse to drink the Kool-aid.  Join their number.  Our country is counting on you.

Two mass shootings in less than twenty four hours.  The response is predictable and we have heard it all before. We witness the stagnation and stalemate that prevents any action.  Politicians wring their hands and shift the focus from gun control to mental health. Mitch McConnell single handedly prevents any meaningful gun legislation from reaching the Senate floor. (He has also received more than four million dollars from the NRA through the years.)

We are a nation of the hunting and the hunted.  Islamic terrorists are a threat, but we are as much at risk from young (for the most part) white men with connections to white supremacist groups.  It is inappropriate to call them domestic terrorists.  Terrorists by definition seek to overturn the regime of the government.  These shooters are in concert with the regime, acting in ways that are modeled by the occupant.

What the shooters have in common is an online presence that is filled with right wing hate speech.  These sites are protected by the First Amendment.  We are free to say what we want, whenever we want, to whomever we want.  These sites appeal to those feeling fearful and disenfranchised by an eclectic society of diverse people.

Traditionally, the right to free speech has meant one doesn’t scream “fire” in a crowded movie theater out of basic human decency and a concern for the safety and well-being of a crowd.  It seems no such concern exists these days.  Inflammatory rhetoric abounds and the standards for human decency are being eroded at an alarming rate.

The occupant is a major contributor to such erosion.  It is not all his fault that these awful things are happening; however, his consistently inflammatory rhetoric lowers the standard for public discourse in the common experience of the American people.  The occupant uses derogatory language to speak of migrants at the border. He fails to stop the “send them back” chants that marginalize four congresswomen of color. He smirks when murdering immigrants is suggested as a solution to some of our social problems. It sends a powerful message about what is acceptable.

In previous administrations, both Republican and Democrat, the highest office in the land has modeled the standards of acceptable speech.  No such modeling happens with the current occupant.  He incites hate speech and hateful action with no checks and balances. Such behavior allows what has always existed in the underbelly of public life to come to the fore.

Hate speech increased 226% in areas where the occupant has held rallies.  This is not a partisan statement; it is a statement of fact.  His party affiliation is irrelevant.  This is behavior, pure and simple.  The tragedy is that the spineless members of his party fail to hold him accountable for fear of how it might affect their re-election campaigns. It becomes a partisan issue when it immobilizes an entire political party.

Supporters of the occupant are willing to wink at his behavior and this alone is mind boggling.  The occupant has successfully manipulated the fears of the American people to believe that immigrants are the problem, the poor are ciphers on public resources and the differently abled are objects of ridicule who are unworthy of public and social support.  Years of social progress and raising the bar on socially acceptable behavior are diminished by his behavior.

Politically correct has become something to make fun of, to eschew as a way of being in the world. The erosion of public commitment to being politically correct means it is okay to make fun of and marginalize the groups we were learning to speak of with compassion and acceptance.  Being politically correct was a standard of language that raised the bar for public discourse.   No such bar exists now.

Despite the occupant’s recent comments about needing to condemn racism, bigotry and white supremacy, his rhetoric and behavior through time belie any commitment to doing that.

In ancient Israel it was believed that to speak a word was to invoke its power. Speaking the name of God invoked God’s power.  It’s why taking God’s name in vain is such a big deal.  Sometimes Jesus healed with just a word.  The Judeo-Christian tradition acknowledges that words have tremendous power. Talk is anything but cheap.

When inflammatory rhetoric is used by the occupant of the most powerful office in the land and the leader of the free world, it begins a downward spiral of public decency and socially acceptable behavior.  Our corporate commitment to acceptance and integration as desirable goals for a diverse society are diminished and our common decency as a nation is set back decades.  It is all related: hate rhetoric, hateful action, white supremacy, mass shootings, fearful responses to the “other” and respect for one another as human beings. 

Enough is enough. Use your words. Speak truth to power. Hold up the standard for decency and public discourse. Do not remain silent.  Silence is complicity.