Please bear with me this week as I do a little Bible study. Please don’t stop reading; I think this is really important.
In the last few weeks I have been seeing many Biblical references to the Parable of the Lost Sheep (found in Matthew 18:12-14 and Luke 15:3-7) and the Black Lives Matter (BLM). The upshot in both gospels is that a shepherd has 100 sheep, one of them gets lost and the shepherd leaves the 99 to go find the one. First, this is not what the parable is about. The parable is about how people are restored to right relationship with God. Second, it reinforces some unconscious and subconscious prejudices we bring to the text.
In Matthew’s version, the teaching attributed to Jesus begins with words about children. In biblical times, children were symbols of the most vulnerable ones in society. There are a lot of people, however, who do not know that, and a subtlety of the text is lost.
In Luke’s version, the teaching attributed to Jesus skips the vulnerable children and jumps right into the story. It ends with, “there will be more joy in heaven over one sinner who repents than over the 99 persons who need no repentance.”
For some, the BLM is the one sheep that is the response to the saying, “All Lives Matter.” The argument is that all people don’t matter until black lives matter the same as white lives. For example, the National Cathedral website says, “This week, the interpretation of the parable has shown that black people represent the sheep that Jesus urges us to go find. Here the ninety-nine sheep left behind represent ‘all lives matter.’ But Jesus says yes, but right now black lives matter. They are the one sheep and I am going to go bring them back.”
There are, however, some more troubling undercurrents. There is a subtle assumption that black people are lost. They are not. They do not need anyone to come and rescue them. In both versions the shepherd is going to be the knight in shining armor. Of course, you pictured a blond, blue haired white guy for the shepherd. Truth is, there were no white people in the bible. In Luke’s version, the addition of a line about who is righteous and who is a sinner reinforces the notion that black people are the sinners.
Using this text as a biblical framework for Black Lives Matters is flawed. The story line itself is not helpful. Further, there is a paternalism in the text that may be appropriate for shepherds and sheep, but not for the relationship between blacks and whites. Unconscious white paternalism is reinforced when this text is used.
There is another biblical story that is much better suited to the situation at hand. It is the parable of the widow and the unjust judge found in Luke 18:1-8. You can read it HERE. The upshot of the story is that the judge had no regard for anyone and ignored the widow. (In biblical times widows, along with children, were symbols of the most vulnerable members of society. Women were prohibited from working, and had no way to support themselves when their husbands died. They were the poorest of the poor.) The widow kept banging on the door and asking for what was rightfully hers. Eventually, because of the widow’s persistent asking, the judge finally grants her request.
Black people have been asking for 300 years. We are the unjust judge who has no regard and ignores the pleas of those who are in need of justice. The Black Lives Matter movement is yet another attempt for people of color to get what is rightfully theirs: equal wages, housing and opportunity. It is way past time to give it to them.
Black Lives Matter joins other Black Social Movements including:
- Founding of the NAACP (1909-2012) W.E. Du Bois and Ida B. Wells founded it to try and use the courts to overturn Jim Crow Laws.
- The Harlem Renaissance (1917-1930) Langston Hughes founded this organization in Harlem and it spread into Europe. The goal was to challenge racism through literature, art and music.
- Brown vs. Board of Education (1945) Overturned “separate but equal.”
- Congress on Racial Equality (1942-1968) Led by James Farmer, the goal was desegregating Chicago schools. It later expanded to include other black social movements.
- The founding of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (1957-2012) Founded by Martin Luther King, Jr, the SCLC encouraged non-violent direct action with a religious emphasis.
- The March on Washington (August 28, 1962) Martin Luther King delivered his “I Have a Dream” speech.
- Freedom Schools (1964) Ella Baker taught non-violent direct action.
- Mississippi Freedom Summer (1964)
- Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (April 1964) Challenged the white-only Democratic Party.
- The Civil Rights Act (July 2, 1964) Outlawed major forms of discrimination against racial, ethnic, national and religious minorities as well as women.
- The Selma to Montgomery March (1965)
- The Voting Rights Act (August 6, 1965)
- The events of the Black Power Movement (1966-1972)
- Black Feminism (1973-present)
- Political Activism
- International Activism
- Black Lives Matter (2013-Present)
The voices of marginalized black and brown people have been asking for what is rightfully theirs for years. It is time to listen and change the social and political constructs that keep racism in place.
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